Srinagar History Timeline | |
Pre-Historic | |
Prehistoric | Srinagar mentioned as Sri Kshetra in Skand Purana under Kedar Khand |
Prehistoric | Srinagar mentioned as Sri Kshetra & Sudarashan Kshetra in Sanatkumar Samhita |
Prehistoric | Srinagar mentioned as a kingdom under Reign of Kirat king Subahu, (Mahabharat: Van Parva, Adhyay 140) |
Feudal Era | |
1358 A.D. | Garhwal came under Reign of Maharaj Ajaypal King Ajay Pal of the Parmar dynasty ascends the throne of Chandpur principality. Originally from present day Gujarat, Ajay Pal succeeds in conquering and uniting all 52 Garhs or forts and becomes the first overlord of a united Garhwal. He transfers his court to Srinagar, which persists as capital until 1803. After complete unification, Ajay Pal, like Ashoka, develops a distaste for warfare and pursues a spiritual life. |
1517 A.D. | Srinagar founded as Garhwal capital and remained the capital till 1803 A.D., under Panwar dynasty |
1624 A.D. | Antonio De Andrade, the first Jesuit Missionary to reach Srinagar Jesuit priests from Europe - Antonio de Andrade and Manuel Marques - crossed Mana Pass to Guge in Tsaparang province in Tibet in 1624. In more recent times mountaineers have been visiting and climbing in this area for many years. |
1743 A.D. | Birth of Mola Ram, the Famous artist of Srinagar & Garhwal |
September 8, 1803 | A devastating earth-quake causing a heavy damage and casuality |
1803 A.D. | Gorkhas invaded Srinagar |
May 14, 1804 | The last emperor of Panwar dynasty, King Pradyumanshah died at Dehradun on the battleground, fighting against Gorkhas
Gurkha attack Garhwal in strength. King Pradyumna Shah is dislodged from Srinagar and retreats across the Alaknanda River. Defeated again at Barahat, Uttar Kashi, Pradyumna Shah falls back towards the plains. At the Garhwali kingdom's final stand near Dehra Dun, the King dies with most of his men.
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1833 A.D. | Death of Mola Ram, the famous Garhwal artist |
1840 A.D. | British Garhwal's headquarters shifted to Pauri from Srinagar |
1889 A.D. | Srinagar Town Area Committee formed |
August 26, 1894 | The Virahi floods devastated and destroyed entire old Srinagar |
May 4, 1938 | Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru and Vijayalakshmi Pandit arrived at Sringar. Visited the highschool on 5th May and addressed a big gathering in the town. |
Post-Independence | |
1957 A.D. | Srinagar Notified Area devised |
1966 A.D. | Indira Gandhi's first visit to Srinagar |
1968 A.D. | Srinagar Nagarpalika (Municipality Corporation) constituted |
July 20, 1970 | Belakuchi floods devastating Srinagar badly |
October 1, 1973 | Indira Gandhi declared to establish Garhwal University in Srinagar |
November 3, 1973 | Freedom Fighters felicitated and awarded by Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister |
December 1, 1973 | Garhwal University founded |
September 26, 1977 | Sir Edmund Hillary reached Srinagar in boat(through Alaknanda) during his 'From the Ocean to the Sky' expedition ".... The river so beautiful, the water so clean, the mountains so majestic, the surroundings so green...." |
1979 A.D. | Indira Gandhi in her 3rd visit to Srinagar |
1981 A.D. | Indira Gandhi's public address at G.I.T.I., Srinagar in an election campaign |
June 25, 1984 | Foundation of 200 Bed Hospital at Srikot, Srinagar by Indira Gandhi |
December 9, 1984 | Rajeev Gandhi's public address at G.I.T.I., Srinagar in his first visit |
November 10, 1995 | Death of two revolutionaries of Uttarakhand Andolan at Sri Yantra Tapoo, at Alaknanda river, in firing by Police force. |
November 9, 2000 | A bifurcated new state of Uttaranchal came into being |
June 6, 2003 | Foundation of Srikot Medical College by Uttaranchal Chief Minister, Shri N. D. Tiwari |
Source: Srinagar Nagarpalika & various publications |